利用湿地废水资源化的效益分析——以八湖镇荷塘湿地为例

根据我国对湿地废水资源化利用的现状,阐述利用人工湿地净化污水的理论基础。以临沂市八湖镇荷塘湿地为例,对荷塘湿地净化蔬菜加工废水进行经济效益、社会效益和环境效益分析。结果表明,应用荷塘湿地净化蔬菜加工废水技术可有效缓解水资源危机,维持生态平衡,进而实现经济、社会和生态环境的协调及可持续发展,其产生的效益较大,可为我国类似地区开展蔬菜加工废水资源化利用提供借鉴。     

基于水电工程建设进程的旅游动态开发模式研究——以宜昌市为例

随着水电工程建设的阶段性推进,滨库临坝型城市的旅游资源、交通、市场、政策环境等条件都发生着相应变化,城市旅游业表现出与工程建设进程相互呼应的时间上的同步性、空间上的延展性、功能上的互动性、后续问题的关联性等阶段性规律。以田野调查为主要研究方法,在分析了水电工程建设进程对滨库临坝型城市旅游业作用机制的基础上,总结了滨库临坝型城市旅游业发展的演进规律,阐述了该类城市在不同阶段的本色式、彰显式、多元式等旅游动态开发模式,并阐述了转型期旅游开发的新趋势：创意式、可持续式旅游开发模式。     

滇池湿地现状及保护对策

湿地可以看作是一个内部过程长期为水控制的水—陆过渡的复合生态系统。滇池湿地具有重要而又独特的环境功能,蕴含着多样性的生物资源。近年来,滇池湿地生态严重退化,质量功能下降。本文通过分析滇池湿地退化现象和原因,提出了滇池湿地资源保护对策。     

后危机时代广东沿海经济带产业结构升级的路径选择

国际金融危机给广东经济带来诸多负面影响,作为广东省地区生产总值主体的广东沿海经济带,其产业结构升级迫在眉睫。文章剖析了广东沿海经济带的产业发展概况,认为广东沿海经济带产业结构存在东西两翼与珠江三角洲之间的经济差距大、产业结构偏差明显、产业内部结构不合理、现代服务业发展不足和对国际市场依赖程度过高等问题,提出广东沿海经济带产业结构升级应选择以下路径:制定合理的产业政策,优化区域产业结构;协调三次产业结构,提升第二产业发展层次;大力发展第三产业,促进生产性服务业集聚发展和强化自主创新能力,以信息化推动产业结构升级等。     

湿地生态旅游与生态环境和谐共生发展对策研究

作为地球上三大生态系统之一的“湿地”（wetland）,是人类最重要的生存环境之一和陆地生态系统中最具经济价值的生态系统。湿地经济价值的表现和实现形式多种多样,其中发展生态旅游是湿地经济价值的重要实现形式之一。文章主要运用共生理论,探讨湿地生态旅游发展和生态环境之间的共生互动关系,指出湿地生态旅游与生态环境良性互动、向对称性互惠共生方向进化,是实现和谐发展、可持续发展的关键,并在此基础上提出相应的对策建议。     

汾河入黄口水污染分析及其治理初探

文章通过对近年来汾河水质的分析,提出建设人工湿地对于汾河水治理的可行性和必要性。     

我国湿地资源可持续利用的根本出路

湿地具有特殊的生态功能,由于忽视了人地关系的协调,造成了湿地资源的大范围破坏以及湿地功能的严重受损;随着生态环境保护与资源合理利用意识逐渐增强,保护与合理利用湿地的呼声越来越高。综观目前中国湿地面临的几方面问题,认为“加强湿地保护立法”、控制湿地开发规模、调整湿地利用模式,建立避灾农业工程应该是保护我国湿地资源可持续利用的根本出路。     

泉州湾湿地资源的可持续开发与对策研究

湿地是重要的国土资源、自然资源和生态系统,与人类的生存繁衍息息相关;通过实地调查研究,针对泉州湾湿地资源开发利用现状进行分析,总结归纳泉州湾湿地资源开发利用中面临的主要问题并提出相应的对策措施。     

Climate adaptation in ‘new world’ cultural landscapes: The case of Bay of Fundy agricultural dykelands (Nova Scotia,Canada)

North America has few cultural agricultural landscapes, and often commensurately poor governance arrangements for managing change in such settings. This research uses the Acadian dykelands of Nova Scotia, Canada, as an opportunity to explore the social and governance limits to coastal climate adaptation in ‘new world’ cultural agricultural landscapes, as well as inform local decision-making. Approximately half of Nova Scotia’s coastal wetlands were converted to dykeland in the 1600s, lowering local resilience to the increased frequency and storm severity anticipated with climate change. Today, dykelands protect a diversity of public and private interests, meanings and values, yet are controlled by the agricultural sector, which can no longer afford to maintain them all to 2050 climate projections. We report here on a representative online Q-methodology survey of 183 adult Nova Scotians in the spring of 2015. Respondents sorted 34 statements along a normal distribution about whether they prefer dykeland maintenance or wetland restoration, and under what governance arrangements. Four factors were derived: the dominant discourse was local, female and strongly pro-dykeland, indicating the likelihood for local resistance to dykeland removal on for cultural, recreational and farming reasons. The second factor was supportive of wetland restoration for reasons of efficiency, not wetland affinity, but characterized by those in positions of management power. The two minority viewpoints were less informed about dykelands, characteristic of outsiders, and concerned more with governance. More education is needed about the challenges facing dykelands, the benefits of coastal wetlands, and the management options, but this research shows proposals to change landscape should emphasize flood mitigation over cost-saving. Cultural values and status quo bias are clearly barriers to adaptation planning, even when discussing the removal of man-made structures. The factors were surprisingly polarized, suggesting the forced-normal distribution affects the space available to convey nuanced perspectives. Large p-set Q-method of this kind is likely most useful for characterizing the emergent discourses demographically, and understanding their prevalence; the same discourses had emerged within a much smaller pilot study.